Danmark

Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. The countries of Denmark and Greenland, as well as the Faroe Islands, constitute the Kingdom of Denmark It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark borders both the Baltic and the North Sea. The country consists of a large peninsula, Jutland (Jylland) and many islands, most notably Zealand (Sjælland), Funen (Fyn), Vendsyssel-Thy (commonly considered a part of Jutland),Lolland, Falster and Bornholm, as well as hundreds of minor islands often referred to as the Danish Archipelago. Denmark has long controlled the approach to the Baltic Sea (dominium maris baltici); before the digging of the Kiel Canal, water passage to the Baltic Sea was possible only through the three channels known as the "Danish straits".

Country
Denmark is based in Northern Europe and is the smallest of the Scandinavian countries. The Kingdom of Denmark also has 2 autonomous provinces – the Faroe Islands and Greenland. The latter is over 500 times larger than Denmark but has 100 times less people. Denmark is well known for its strong welfare state, mixed market capitalist economy and has one of the most egalitarian societies in the world. In 2010 it was voted yet again the happiest country in the world. Denmark is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government. Denmark has a state-level government and local governments in 98 municipalities. Denmark has been a member of the European Union since 1973, although it has not joined the Euro zone. Denmark is a founding member of NATO and the OECD. Denmark is also a member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).

Main Industry
Major Industries: Food processing, machinery and equipment, textiles and clothing, chemical products, electronics, construction, furniture, and other wood products, shipbuilding
Denmark produces oil, natural gas, wind- and bio-energy. Its principal exports are machinery, instruments and food products. The US is Denmark's largest non-European trading partner, accounting for around 5% of total Danish merchandise trade. Aircraft, computers, machinery, and instruments are among the major US exports to Denmark. There are several hundred US-owned companies in Denmark, some of them just registered for tax purposes, which is beneficial for holding companies. Among major Danish exports to the U.S. are industrial machinery, chemical products, furniture, pharmaceuticals, lego and canned ham and pork.

Size
Denmark shares a border of 68 kilometers with Germany to the south and is otherwise surrounded by 7,314 kilometers of tidal shoreline (including small bays and inlets). It occupies 43,094 square kilometers.

Population
Denmark’s population is 5,475,791, giving Denmark a population density of 129.16 inhabitants per km3 (334.53 inh/sq mi). As in most countries, the population is not distributed evenly. Although the land area east of the Great Belt only makes up 9,622 km² (3,715 sq mi), 22.7% of Denmark's land area, it has 45% (2,465,348) of the population. The average population density of this area is 256.2 inhabitants per km² (663.6 per sq mi). The average density in the west of the country (32,772 km²/12,653 sq mi) is 91.86/km² (237.91 per sq mi) (3,010,443 people) (2008).

Weather
The climate is in the temperate zone. The winters are not particularly cold, with mean temperatures in January and February of 0.0 °C, and the summers are cool, with a mean temperature in August of 15.7 °C. Denmark has an average of 121 days per year with precipitation, on average receiving a total of 712 mm per year; autumn is the wettest season and spring the driest.

Because of its wealth and prosperity, Denmark is a country with great cultural surplus. Art is often supported by the government and this gives abundant opportunities for artists to develop and express their creativity. But Denmark is also a place where young and untamed culture blossoms in the underground. You find unfinanced graffiti, and street art and cultural festivals based primarily on voluntary work. The Danes like sports – as participants, spectators and in front of the television. Almost two million actively participate in sports as members of an association. Almost two thirds of all children and young people are engaged in organized sports in their leisure time. Overall, in Denmark the traditions observed – and in particular eating traditions - vary greatly between the countryside and the major towns and cities.

This is quite clear when one compares what is considered traditional Danish cuisine comprising dishes based on minced meat, gravy and potatoes with more modern Danish cuisine with its emphasis on simplicity and fresh and locally produced high quality ingredients.
Denmark is one of the great undiscovered treasures of tourism. It's a small country, which is easily explored, and most attractions (even the most popular), are never so crowded as to make your day a miserable experience. Add in the fact that most Danes can converse in English and you have one of the world's best tourist destinations.

Denmark has a lot of sandy beaches which are an attraction for German tourists. Swedish and Norwegian tourists like Copenhagen, which is a lively city. Many Scandinavians of young generation on the other hand like Denmark for cheap wine, beer and spirits that are readily accessible. Denmark is often said as "Fairytale Country". Let us have a look at the famous tourist spots in Denmark.

Castles are famous tourist spots in Denmark which reminds you of the rich culture and heritage. Denmark has the oldest monarchy in the world and there are a number of castles big and small that can be found in Denmark. Amailienborg Slot, Aldershvile Palace, Brundlund Catle etc are few of them which you must visit. There are many museums in Denmark but The National Museum of Denmark is the largest museum which speaks about the cultural history of the country. A few other museums which are worth seeing in Denmark are Odense City Museum, Danish Tramway Museum, Military museums etc.

Education System School and College Level
Making the choice to study in Denmark is easy. There are plenty of opportunities for international students and researchers. The Danish higher education institutions are internationally oriented and offer a large selection of programmes and individual courses in English.

The Danish education system provides access to primary school, secondary school and most kinds of higher. Attendance at "Folkeskole" or equivalent education is compulsory for a minimum of 9 years. Equivalent education could be in private schools or classes attended at home. About 99% of students attend primary school, 86% attend secondary school, and 41% pursue further education. All college education in Denmark is free; there are no tuition fees to enroll in courses. Students in secondary school or higher and aged 18 or above may apply for student support which provides fixed financial support, disbursed monthly.

Primary school in Denmark is called "den Danske Folkeskole" ("Danish Public School"). It runs from the introductory "kindergarten class"/0'th grade ("børnehaveklasse"/ "0. Klasse") to 10th grade, though 10th grade is optional. Pupils can alternatively attend "free schools" ("Friskole"), or private schools("Privatskole"), i.e. schools that are not under the administration of the municipalities, such as Christian schools or Waldorf schools. The Programme for International Student Assessment, coordinated by theOECD, ranked Denmark's education as the 24th best in the world in 2006, being neither significantly higher nor lower than the OECD average.

Following graduation from Folkeskolen, there are several other educational opportunities, including Gymnasium (academically oriented upper secondary education), Higher Preparatory Examination (HF)(similar to Gymnasium, but one year shorter), Higher Technical Examination Programme (HTX) (with focus on mathematics and engineering), and Higher Commercial Examination Programme (HHX) (with a focus on trade and business), as well as vocational education, training young people for work in specific trades by a combination of teaching and apprenticeship.

Gymnasium (STX), HF, HTX and HHX aim at qualifying pupils for higher education in universities and colleges. Denmark also teaches the IB Diploma.

Denmark has several universities; the largest and oldest are the University of Copenhagen (founded 1479) and Aarhus University (founded 1928). There are thirteen Danish Nobel laureates.

Danish universities and other higher education institutions also offer international students a range of opportunities for obtaining an internationally recognised qualification in Denmark. Many programmes are taught entirely in English and students can choose between several types of programmes, such as degree programmes, exchange programmes, PhDs and summer schools.
Folkehøjskolerne, ("Folk high schools") introduced by politician, clergyman and poet N.F.S. Grundtvig in the 19th century, are social, informal education structures without tests or grades but with an emphasis on communal learning, self-discovery, enlightenment and learning how to develop your own opinions through open debate. Grundtvig helped to develop an understanding of the relationship between individual and society, and he has had a significant influence on the didactic ideas underlying Danish education.

Life Of School and Colleges
Universities sites in Denmark:

1. Colleges, Private Universities and Schools in Aarhus

Aarhus School of Architecture
Aarhus School of Business
 Aarhus School of Business
 Departments and centers of Aarhus School of Business

Aarhus School of Social Work: The School of Social Work in Aarhus was established in 1957. At present the school admits 195 students every year.

Aarhus Technical College
 Aarhus Technical College: Aahrus Technical College is a vocational education and training institution.
 Main activities Aarhus Technical College

National Institute for Social Educators: The training course at Peter Sabroe Semi¬nariet aims at fulfilling the objective of the training of social educators in Denmark which is based on social responsibility engaged by our socii-educational tradition.

University College of Aahrus
 University College of Aahrus: The University College of Aarhus, which has roots back to 1915, is a self-owning institution supported one hundred per cent by the state.
 Undergraduate studies
 Postgraduate studies

2. Colleges, Private Universities and Schools in Copenhagen
Copenhagen University College of Engineering
 Study programs

National Film School of Denmark: The National Film School of Denmark is a state school, financially supported by the Danish Ministry of Cultural Affairs.

3. Dalum Technical College: College of Food and Technology

4. Haderslev Statsseminarium: State institute of Teacher Education and Educator Training

5. National Film School of Denmark: The National Film School of Denmark is a state school, financially supported by the Danish Ministry of Cultural Affairs.

6. Royal School of Library and Information Science: The Royal School of Library and Information Science is a higher education institution responsible to the Danish Ministry of Cultural Affairs for education, research and development to the highest level in the field of Library and Information Science (LIS).
Departments
 Centre for Cultural Policy Studies
 Cultural and Media studies - Information Study
 Information Studies
 Library and Information Management
Aalborg Branch

7. Roskilde University: Roskilde University is a state university founded in 1972 with the objective of providing research and education at the highest level in the fields of natural science, social science and the humanities.
International Office
Departments

 Department of Communication, Business and Information Technologies (CBIT)
 Department of Culture and Identity (CUID)
 Department of Environmental, Social and Spatial Change (ENSPAC)
 Department of Psychology and Educational Studies (PAES)
 Department of Science, Systems and Models (NSM)
 Department of Society and Globalisation (ISG)

8. Vejlby Agricultural College: situated in the heart of Denmark, on the peninsula of Jutland in Denmark's second-largest city, Aarhus.

9. Univeristy of Aalborg: it was inaugurated in 1974 as the fifth Danish University.
Office for International Studies
Departments
Faculties
 The Faculty of Humanities
 The Faculty of Social Sciences
 The Faculty of Engineering and Science

10. Univeristy of Aarhus: university based in Aarhus, Jutland, Denmark. It was founded in 1928 and has over 20,000 students.
Office for International Studies
Faculties
 The Faculty of Humanities
 The Faculty of Health Sciences
 The Faculty of Social Sciences
 The Faculty of Theology
 The Faculty of Science
 The Faculty of Central Administration
Departments
 Departments of the Faculty of Humanities
 Departments of the Faculty of Central Administration
 Departments of the Faculty of Science
 Departments of the Faculty of Health Sciences
 Departments of the Faculty of Social Sciences

11. Univeristy of Copenhagen: The University of Copenhagen is the largest institution of research and education in Denmark.
International Office
Exchange Students
Faculties
 The Faculty of Humanities
 The Faculty of Law
 The Faculty of Science
 The Faculty of Health Science
 The Faculty of Social Sciences
 The Faculty of Theology

Departments
12. Univeristy of Southern Denmark: The University of Southern Denmark was formed in 1998 by the merger between Odense University, Southern Denmark School of Business and Engineering and South Jutland University Centre.
International Office

Campuses
 Odense
 Kolding
 Esbjerg
 Sønderborg

Faculties
 The Faculty of Humanities
 The Faculty of Health Sciences
 The Faculty of Science and Engineering
 The Faculty of Social Sciences

Departments
 Departments of the Faculty of Health Sciences
 Departments of the Faculty of Science and Engineering
 Departments of the Faculty of Social Sciences
 Departments of the Faculty of Humanities

The Hans Christian Andersen center: As a unit at the University of Southern Denmark, our center specializes in research and information on matters related to Hans Christian Andersen.